Spicy Fermented Korean Kimchi (Printer-friendly)

Fermented napa cabbage and vegetables seasoned with spicy chili paste for tangy, crunchy Korean perfection.

# Ingredient List:

→ Produce

01 - 1 large napa cabbage (about 2.5 lbs)
02 - 1 medium daikon radish (about 7 oz), julienned
03 - 4 scallions, sliced
04 - 1 medium carrot, julienned (optional)

→ Salt & Water

05 - 1/3 cup coarse sea salt
06 - 6 cups cold water

→ Spice Paste

07 - 6 cloves garlic, minced
08 - 1 thumb-sized piece fresh ginger, peeled and minced
09 - 1 small onion, roughly chopped
10 - 3 tablespoons fish sauce or soy sauce for vegan option
11 - 1 tablespoon sugar
12 - 3 to 5 tablespoons Korean red chili flakes (gochugaru), to taste
13 - 2 tablespoons rice flour
14 - 2/3 cup water

# Directions:

01 - Cut the napa cabbage lengthwise into quarters, then chop into 2-inch pieces.
02 - Dissolve sea salt in 6 cups cold water in a large non-reactive bowl. Add cabbage pieces, tossing to coat. Place a plate and a weight on top to keep submerged. Let sit for 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes.
03 - Rinse the salted cabbage thoroughly under cold water 2 to 3 times to remove excess salt. Drain well.
04 - Whisk rice flour with 2/3 cup water in a small saucepan over medium heat until thickened, about 1 to 2 minutes. Let cool completely.
05 - In a blender, combine cooled rice paste, garlic, ginger, onion, fish sauce or soy sauce, and sugar. Blend until smooth. Stir in gochugaru to desired spice level.
06 - In a large bowl, combine drained cabbage, daikon radish, carrot if using, and scallions. Add spice paste and, using kitchen gloves, massage thoroughly to coat all vegetables.
07 - Pack the kimchi tightly into clean glass jars or a fermentation crock, pressing down to eliminate air pockets. Leave at least 1 inch headspace at the top.
08 - Seal and leave at room temperature out of direct sunlight for 1 to 2 days, burping the jars daily to release gas.
09 - Taste after 48 hours; once sour and tangy to your liking, store in the refrigerator. Kimchi will continue to ferment slowly and develop deeper flavors over several weeks.

# Expert Tips:

01 -
  • Rich in probiotics and beneficial for gut health.
  • Offers a complex umami flavor profile that balances heat and acidity.
  • Versatile enough to be served as a side dish or used as a key ingredient in other recipes.
02 -
  • Ensure all vegetables are fully submerged in the paste to promote proper fermentation.
  • Pack the jars as tightly as possible to eliminate any air pockets.
  • Keep the fermentation vessel in a cool, dark spot away from direct sunlight during the first 48 hours.
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